What Is Marine Insurance or MARINE CARGO INSURANCE?
In a way the word ‘marine’ is a misnomer because marine cargo insurance relates to insurance of cargoes while they are being transported (with incidental storage) not only by water (sea/river) but also when they are being transported by air, road/rail, post parcel, courier or any combination of the above.
Marine insurance covers the loss or damage of ships, cargo, terminals, and any transport by which the property is transferred, acquired, or held between the points of origin and the final destination.
Information needed to issue a Marine Caro Policy
- A copy of Invoice
- A copy of Packing List or details of packages like number of packages, total net wt., total gross wt., type of packing, contents of packages
- INCO Term
- A copy of GST Certificate
- A copy of PAN Card or a Copy of Certificate of Incorporation
WHAT IS OPEN MARINE INSURANCE?
Marine Open Declaration Policy enables you to insure all your goods in transit or shipment during the year under a single policy. This policy is of a huge advantage for exporters, importers and logistic companies, for multiple transits during the year and a single insurance policy can cover loss or damage of the cargo for multiple transit.
Marine Open Declaration policy are of three types, covering movement of goods from one place to another.
- Within the country (Inland)
- From one Country to another Country (Export/ Import)
Highlights
1) The policy provides automatic and continuous insurance cover to a regular Exporter / Importer.
2) Trader's dealing with regular domestic despatches are also benefited by the open policy.
3) The premium under the open policy should be paid in advance on projected Sum Insured.
4) The projected sum insured should be at least 4 (four) times of the Single carrying Limit / Per Bottom Limit.
5) As per the terms of the policy, Insured is bound to declare each and every shipment without any exceptions.
6) The adjustment of premium and sum insured are done based on the submission of each declaration.
7) The Sum Insured under the open policy can be enhanced 4 (four) times in a year.
8) Omissions or incorrect declarations may be rectified even after the loss or arrival provided such omissions or errors were genuine.
9) Refund of premium on unadjusted Sum Insured is allowed to the insured after expiry of the policy.
WHAT RISKS DOES MARINE INSURANCE COVER?
All Risk as per ICC (A) / ITC (A) Basic Cover as per ICC (B) / ITC (B) – damage due to accident of carrying truck/conveyance & Fire during the course of journey. Rate of premium depends on the proposed Terms of Cover viz. Basic Cover would be cheaper than All Risks cover. The following risks are covered on paying additional premium.
1) War & SRCC (Import & Export)
2) SRCC (Inland Transit)
3) Theft, pilferage & Non-delivery (TPND) in case of Basic Cover only
4) Additional storage cover before delivery of cargo at the final destination.
For more details regarding coverage, please refer to the clauses.
EXCLUSIONS: WHAT RISKS MARINE INSURANCE DOES NOT COVER?
Applicable to all policies.
1) Willful misconduct of the assured
2) Ordinary leakage in case of liquid cargo
3) Ordinary loss in weight
4) Ordinary wear & tear
5) Improper packing
6) Inherent vice
7) Insolvency of carrier
8) Deliberate damages
9) Nuclear weapons
10) Rats and vermin.
For a quick quotation for Marine Insurance, please feel free to call us.
Protecting Your Business:
The Importance of Safeguarding Export-Import Cargo and Transport Vehicles
In the dynamic world of international trade, businesses face numerous challenges that can jeopardize their operations. Among these challenges, safeguarding export-import cargo and the vehicles used for transportation stands out as a critical concern.
While many companies focus primarily on protecting their cargo from theft, damage, or loss during transit, they often overlook the equally important aspect of ensuring that their transport vehicles are secure and well-maintained.
This article aims to highlight the significance of protecting both cargo and transport vehicles in the export-import business. We will explore the risks involved, the benefits of comprehensive protection strategies, and actionable steps that businesses can take to mitigate these risks effectively.
1. Understanding the Risks
1.1 Cargo Risks
Cargo is vulnerable to various risks during transportation, including:
- Theft: High-value goods are prime targets for thieves.
- Damage: Poor handling or accidents can lead to significant losses.
- Loss: Misrouting or administrative errors can result in lost shipments.
1.2 Vehicle Risks
Transport vehicles also face their own set of risks:
- Accidents: Collisions or breakdowns can halt operations.
- Theft: Vehicles themselves can be stolen or vandalized.
- Maintenance Issues: Neglected vehicles can lead to costly repairs and delays.
2. The Interconnection Between Cargo and Vehicle Protection
2.1 How Vehicle Condition Affects Cargo Safety
A well-maintained vehicle ensures that cargo is transported safely and efficiently. Mechanical failures can lead to accidents that not only damage the vehicle but also compromise the integrity of the cargo.
2.2 The Role of Drivers in Protection
Drivers play a crucial role in safeguarding both cargo and vehicles. Their training, experience, and awareness can significantly reduce risks associated with transportation.
3. Benefits of Comprehensive Protection Strategies
3.1 Enhanced Security
Implementing robust security measures for both cargo and vehicles reduces the likelihood of theft and damage.
3.2 Improved Efficiency
Well-maintained vehicles lead to fewer breakdowns, ensuring timely deliveries and enhancing customer satisfaction.
3.3 Cost Savings
Investing in protection strategies can save businesses money in the long run by reducing losses from theft, damage, and operational delays.
4. Actionable Steps for Businesses
4.1 Conduct Regular Risk Assessments
Evaluate potential risks associated with both cargo and transport vehicles regularly to identify vulnerabilities.
4.2 Invest in Insurance Coverage
Ensure that you have comprehensive insurance policies that cover both cargo and vehicles against various risks.
4.3 Implement Security Measures
Utilize GPS tracking systems, alarms, and surveillance cameras to enhance security for transport vehicles.
4.4 Train Employees
Provide training for drivers on safe driving practices, vehicle maintenance, and cargo handling to minimize risks.
5. Case Studies: Success Stories in Protection Strategies
5.1 Company A: Implementing GPS Tracking
Discuss how Company A implemented GPS tracking for its fleet, resulting in reduced theft incidents and improved delivery times.
5.2 Company B: Comprehensive Training Programs
Explore how Company B’s investment in driver training led to fewer accidents and better cargo handling practices.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, protecting export-import cargo is paramount; however, it is equally essential to ensure that transport vehicles are secure and well-maintained.
By understanding the interconnected risks associated with both aspects of transportation, businesses can implement comprehensive protection strategies that enhance security, improve efficiency, and ultimately save costs.