EPCG Scheme: Importing Capital Goods at Zero Customs Duty, Explained
Buying machinery for an export business? EPCG can remove the customs duty, in return for an export promise. Here is what Chapter 5 says.
- Capital goods (other than the negative list in Appendix 5F) can be imported at zero customs duty (Para 5.01).
- The specific export obligation is 6 times the duty, taxes and cess saved, within 6 years of the authorisation date.
- Imports must be made within 24 months of issue. Revalidation is not permitted.
- What is EPCG?
- What do I save?
- What export promise do I make?
- How long do I have to import the machinery?
- Who is eligible?
- Can I buy the machinery in India instead?
- Are there lower obligations for some cases?
- Are some sectors relieved of the yearly average obligation?
- What conditions apply?
- What if my firm is under insolvency?
- Can you tell me if EPCG suits my plan?
What is EPCG?
The Export Promotion Capital Goods scheme, in Chapter 5 of the Foreign Trade Policy 2023. Its objective, under Para 5.00, is to make it easier to import capital equipment so that firms can produce better goods and services and compete in manufacturing.
What do I save?
Para 5.01 allows capital goods, other than those in the negative list at Appendix 5F, to be imported at zero customs duty for pre-production, production and post-production. Goods used for physical exports are also exempt from IGST and compensation cess. Covered items include CKD and SKD capital goods, related computer systems and software, spares, moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures, tools, refractories and catalysts.
What export promise do I make?
The specific export obligation is six times the duty, taxes and cess saved, to be met within six years of the authorisation date (Paras 5.01 and 5.04). You must also meet an Average Export Obligation each financial year until the obligation is completed. It is based on the average exports of the preceding three licensing years.
How long do I have to import the machinery?
Para 5.01(d) says imports must be made within 24 months of issue of the authorisation, and it says revalidation is not permitted. Plan your purchase and shipment dates around that.
Who is eligible?
Manufacturer exporters (with or without supporting manufacturers), merchant exporters tied to supporting manufacturers, and service providers (Para 5.02). Certain Common Service Providers in a Town of Export Excellence or a PM MITRA park can also qualify, with conditions including a bank guarantee equal to the duty saved.
Can I buy the machinery in India instead?
Yes. Para 5.07 lets holders buy capital goods from domestic sources. The specific export obligation is 25 per cent lower for indigenous sourcing, and domestic suppliers can receive deemed export benefits (Paras 5.04, 5.07 and 5.08).
Are there lower obligations for some cases?
- Green Technology Products (Para 5.10): the specific export obligation is 75 per cent of the standard obligation.
- North East and J&K/Ladakh units (Para 5.11): 25 per cent of the standard obligation.
- Early fulfilment (Para 5.09): if 75 per cent or more of the specific obligation and all of the average obligation are met in half the period or less, the remaining obligation is condoned.
Are some sectors relieved of the yearly average obligation?
Para 5.12(a) exempts listed sectors, such as agriculture, handicrafts, handlooms, KVIC industries, poultry and jute, from the Average Export Obligation. For these sectors, goods other than tools cannot be transferred for five years from import, even after the obligation is met (Para 5.12(c)).
What conditions apply?
The Actual User condition applies until the Export Obligation Discharge Certificate is issued (Para 5.03). Restricted imports and exports need approval from the Export Facilitation Committee (Paras 5.01(f) and (g)).
What if my firm is under insolvency?
Para 5.05 gives relief where an approved resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code applies.
Can you tell me if EPCG suits my plan?
Yes. Tell us the machine, its value and your export plan. We will tell you the duty saved, the export promise it brings, and the dates to keep. We are just a call and a message away.
- DGFT: Foreign Trade Policy 2023, Chapter 5 (EPCG Scheme)
- DGFT: Foreign Trade Policy and Handbook of Procedures
Every fact here is taken from Government of India sources, as we read them on 12 November 2026. Please confirm against the original notification for your own shipment before you act. Rules change, and the right answer depends on your product, origin and destination.
Not sure how this applies to your shipment? Send us the product and the route. A call or a message is all it takes, and we are with you at every step of the way, whether you are importing or exporting.
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Multimodal Logistic Systems Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India. Written by Shankar Jha. We are consultants, not a law firm. This post is general information.