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SCOMET: Do Your Goods Need an Export Authorisation?

SCOMET: Do Your Goods Need an Export Authorisation?

Chemicals, equipment, electronics and technology can be on India's export control list even when they look ordinary. Here is how to find out before you quote.

By Shankar Jha, Customs and EXIM consultant, Multimodal Logistic Systems Pvt. Ltd., Pune. Last checked: 12 November 2026.

The short answer
  • SCOMET stands for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies, India's national export control list (Para 10.02).
  • Export of SCOMET items is either prohibited or allowed only under an authorisation, unless specifically exempted.
  • The list is Appendix 3 to Schedule 2 of ITC(HS), and it covers software and technology too.

What is SCOMET?

It is the acronym for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies. The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (Chapter 10) calls it India's national export control list for dual-use items, munitions and nuclear-related items, including software and technology.

Why does India control these exports?

Chapter 10 refers to India's commitments under the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and UN Security Council Resolution 1540, and to its alignment with export control regimes such as the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime and the Nuclear Suppliers Group. The Weapons of Mass Destruction Act, 2005 applies to exports, transfers, transit and brokering.

What are the categories?

  • 0: Nuclear materials, nuclear-related materials, equipment and technology
  • 1: Toxic chemical agents and other chemicals
  • 2: Micro-organisms and toxins
  • 3: Materials, materials processing equipment and related technologies
  • 4: Nuclear-related equipment and technology not under Category 0
  • 5: Aerospace systems, equipment and related technology
  • 6: Munitions List
  • 7: Reserved
  • 8: Special materials and related equipment, electronics, computers, telecommunications, information security, sensors and lasers, navigation and avionics, marine, aerospace and propulsion

Is only the item itself controlled?

No. The list also covers software and technology. And Para 10.05 says items that are not on the list can still be controlled under the catch-all provisions, for example where there is a military end use. If you are unsure, ask before you quote.

Who issues the authorisation?

  • DGFT: Categories 1 to 5, 7 and 8, issued centrally from DGFT headquarters (Para 10.09).
  • Department of Atomic Energy: Category 0.
  • Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence: Category 6, with listed exceptions (Para 10.04).

What kinds of authorisation are there?

Para 10.08 lists several: direct export to ultimate end users after verification, repeat orders, stock and sale, spare parts, repair and replacement, temporary export for demonstration or tenders, return to the foreign supplier, and general authorisations for intra-company transfers (GAICT, valid three years, including software and technology under Category 8) and for certain chemicals (GAEC, valid five years).

Does it apply to goods I imported?

Yes. Para 10.07 says imported SCOMET items need an export authorisation even when they leave from a bonded warehouse.

What about SEZ and EOU units?

Para 10.06 says supplies from the domestic tariff area to an SEZ or EOU need no export authorisation, but must be reported to the Development Commissioner within one week. A physical export from an SEZ or EOU to a foreign country does need authorisation.

What if I find that I exported without one?

Para 10.11 says DGFT encourages voluntary self-disclosure of non-compliance, and that strict action under the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act applies to violations other than voluntary self-disclosures. Speak to an advisor at once.

How do I check my product?

Compare your product, its technical specification and your buyer's end use with the current Appendix 3 on dgft.gov.in. The list is updated by notification, so use the latest version. Also read our post on free, restricted and prohibited goods.

Can you help me find out whether my product is on the list?

Yes. Send us the product, its specification and the destination. We will check it against the list and tell you what to do before you quote. We are just a call and a message away.

Where this comes from

Every fact here is taken from Government of India sources, as we read them on 12 November 2026. Please confirm against the original notification for your own shipment before you act. Rules change, and the right answer depends on your product, origin and destination.

Not sure how this applies to your shipment? Send us the product and the route. A call or a message is all it takes, and we are with you at every step of the way, whether you are importing or exporting.

Office (backup): +91 93733 11838

Multimodal Logistic Systems Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India. Written by Shankar Jha. We are consultants, not a law firm. This post is general information.

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